The chemical industry is most developed in Donbass, Dnieper and Prykarpattia.

metallurgical, mining, energy.

Secondary mechanical engineering:

transport, agricultural and tractor, machine tools, equipment for light and food industries.

Precision engineering:

instrument engineering, electrical engineering.

The most important component of heavy engineering is the production of metallurgical and mining equipment.

The main enterprise is the Novokramatorsk plant, which produces equipment for blast furnaces, forging and pressing equipment and excavators.

The equipment for the metallurgical industry is made in:

Mariupol, Debaltseve (Luhansk region), Kryvyi Rih, Dnipropetrovsk.

Mining equipment companies are located in Donbass and Dnieper.

Mining equipment plants operate in Donetsk, Kharkiv and Luhansk.

The centers of production of power equipment are Kharkiv and Poltava.

Production of equipment for the oil and gas industry is concentrated in Kharkiv, Konotop (Sumy region) and Drohobych (Lviv region).

The structure of transport engineering:

railway engineering, auto engineering, aircraft engineering, shipbuilding (marine and annual).

In Ukraine, transport engineering is represented by all industries.

Large plants specializing in the production of railway equipment are located in Luhansk, Kharkiv and Dnipropetrovsk. And the main centers of car building are Dniprodzerzhynsk, Kremenchuk and Kadievka (Luhansk region). Railway tanks are produced in Mariupol, and locomotive repair plants operate in large transport centers and junctions.

Automobile plants of Ukraine produce buses (Lviv), heavy trucks (Kremenchuk), light trucks (Zaporizhia), cars for the countryside (Lutsk), car engines (Melitopol).

The centers of car assembly are Luhansk, Chernihiv, Kherson.

Motorcycles, mopeds and bicycles are manufactured in Lviv, Kyiv, Kharkiv and Chernihiv.

The centers of aircraft construction are Kyiv and Kharkiv.

The most important center of tractor construction is Kharkiv, where there are factories – tractor, tractor self-propelled chassis, engine. Wheeled tractors are produced in Dnipropetrovsk, tractor units – in Vinnytsia. A number of large enterprises for the production of parts and spare parts for tractors operate in Simferopol, Kremenchug, Chuguev, Kyiv, Bila Tserkva, Luhansk, and Odessa.

Production of machines is concentrated in Kyiv, Kharkiv, Dnipropetrovsk, Odessa, Zaporizhia, Lviv, Kramatorsk, Zhytomyr.

The largest centers of TV production are Lviv, Kyiv, Kharkiv, Simferopol; of electronic computers – Kyiv, instrument making and tools – Kyiv, Kharkiv, Dnipropetrovsk, Odessa, Donetsk, Zaporizhia, Lviv.

The chemical-forest complex covers industries that produce raw materials and construction materials. These primarily include the chemical and forest industries, which provide the national economy with mineral fertilizers, soda, paints, fuels and lubricants, plastics, synthetic fibers, lumber, paper, pulp and many other raw materials.

The chemical industry belongs to complex industries. The structure of the chemical and petrochemical industries reveals the following subsectors:

mining and chemical, basic chemistry, chemistry of organic synthesis, industries for the production of polymeric materials, chemistry of fine organic synthesis (varnishes, paints, photochemical products), household chemicals.

Ukraine has a strong raw material base for the development of the chemical industry.

The chemical industry is most developed in Donbass, Dnieper and Prykarpattia.

The products of the mining and chemical industry are potassium salts of Kalush and Stebnyk, sulfur of Rozdol and Yavorov, rock salt of Artemivsk and Slovyansk, limestones of Donetsk region and the Autonomous Republic of Crimea. The industry is mainly concentrated in the Carpathian, Donetsk and Dnieper economic regions.

The oil refining industry is concentrated in the areas of oil production, in the port cities of Ukraine, in the Donbass, Dnieper, Prykarpattia and central Ukraine. These are oil refineries in Odessa, Kherson, Berdyansk, Kremenchuk, Lysychansk, Zaporizhia, Vinnytsia, Drohobych, Boryslav, Nadvirna and Lviv.

The rubber industry is represented by the Dnipropetrovsk tire, Bila Tserkva plant of tires and rubber-asbestos products, Kyiv JSC “Kyiv-Guma” Kyiv and Sumy regeneration plants, enterprises in Berdyansk, Zaporozhye, Kharkiv, Odessa, Nizhyn and other cities. Soot is produced in Dashava, Sakhanov and Kremenchug.

Sulfuric acid production enterprises are located together with the production of phosphorus and nitrogen fertilizers in Kostiantynivka, Sumy, Vinnytsia, Odessa, Horlivka, Dniprodzerzhynsk and Lysychansk.

Phosphorus fertilizers are produced at Vinnytsia and Konstantinovsky chemical plants, Sumy VO “Khimprom” and Odessa superphosphate plant.

Nitrogen fertilizer industry of Ukraine produces nitrogen fertilizers: ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, urea, etc. The main centers are Dniprodzerzhynsk, Horlivka, Lysychansk, Alchevsk, Severodonetsk, Zaporizhia, Cherkasy, and Rivne.

The largest enterprises for the production of chemical fibers are located in Chernihiv (synthetic fibers), Kyiv (Darnytskyi Silk Plant), Cherkasy (artificial silk), Sokali (artificial fiber).

The components of the forest complex of Ukraine are forestry, woodworking, pulp and paper, forest chemical subcomplexes.

Forests in Ukraine are harvested mainly in Ivano-Frankivsk, Zakarpattia, Volyn, Zhytomyr, Kyiv and Chernihiv regions.

The largest sawmill centers in Ukraine are Broshniv, Rozhnyativ, Vyhoda, Nadvirna in Ivano-Frankivsk, Chernivtsi and Berehomet in Chernivtsi, Skole, Stryi and Turka in Lviv, Rakhiv and Svalyava in Zakarpattia, Kostopil and Sarny and Kivne, Kovel Volyn, Malyn, Ovruch and Korosten in Zhytomyr regions.

The plywood industry is concentrated mainly in Lviv, Kyiv, Chernivtsi, Orzhev and Kostopol.

The largest furniture companies are located in Kyiv, Kharkiv, Lviv, Uzhhorod, Mukachevo, Odessa, Luhansk, Dnipropetrovsk, Donetsk, Ivano-Frankivsk, Chernivtsi and other cities.

The main centers of forest chemistry are Velykyi Bychkiv, Perechyn, Svalyava (Zakarpattia region), Korosten (Zhytomyr region), Kyiv and others.

Building materials industry – a set of industries in the heavy industry, which produce materials, parts and structures for all types of construction.

It includes industries:

cement, asbestos-cement cement products, prefabricated reinforced concrete and concrete structures and products, wall materials, building ceramics, building materials and products from polymeric raw materials, folk building materials, porous aggregates, etc.

The largest centers of the building materials industry are Kyiv, Kharkiv, Odesa, Dnipropetrovsk, Kryvyi Rih, Zaporizhia, Donetsk, and Mariupol.

The largest cement plants in Ukraine were built in Donbass – Amvrosievsky, Kramatorsk, Yenakiyevo. The largest cement plants are located in Kryvyi Rih, Dniprodzerzhynsk and Dnipropetrovsk, Lviv (Mykolaiv), Rivne (Zdolbuniv), Ivano-Frankivsk (Yamnytsia) and Khmelnytsky (Kamyanets-Podilsky) regions.

Four large zones of cement production have been formed on the territory of Ukraine:

south-eastern (Donetsk region), north-eastern (Kharkiv region), central (Dnipropetrovsk region), western (Rivne, Ivano-Frankivsk, Lviv and Khmelnytsky regions).

The main associations for the manufacture of prefabricated reinforced concrete structures and parts are Kharkiv, Lviv, Kryvyi Rih, Luhansk, Sumy.

Enterprises for the production of precast reinforced concrete for hydraulic engineering construction are concentrated in Kakhovka (Kherson region), Novomoskovsk (Dnipropetrovsk region), Artsyz (Odessa region). Prefabricated reinforced concrete structures for bridges and road construction are manufactured in Kyiv, Vinnytsia, Zhytomyr, and Lviv. Enterprises for the production of steel structures operate in Donetsk, Dnipropetrovsk, Luhansk, Zaporizhia, Zhytomyr, Lviv regions.

Production of building bricks consists of two subsectors – the production of clay and silicate bricks.

Large centers for the production of building bricks – Kiev, Kharkiv, Dnepropetrovsk, Zaporozhye, Bakhmut, Slavyansk, Chernihiv, Lviv, Ivano-Frankivsk.

Production of glazed ceramic tiles is concentrated in Slovyansk (Donetsk region), Kharkiv and Lviv, and broom tiles – in Kharkiv and Artemivsk (Donetsk region).

Construction porcelain and faience are produced in Slavuta (Khmelnytsky region), Pervomaisk (Zhytomyr region).

There are six factories of sheet and technical glass in Ukraine. The largest of them are the Lysychansk “Proletarian” Konstantinovsky glassworks and the plant “Autosklo” and Zaporozhye glassworks. Glass is https://123helpme.me/write-my-lab-report/ produced at glass factories in Luhansk and Donetsk regions, at the Lviv Glassworks and partly at the Kyiv Art Glass Factory.

The porcelain industry has centers in Ukraine – Korosten, Baranivka, Gorodnytsia, Kamyany Brid, Dovbychi (Zhytomyr region), Druzhkivka (Donetsk region), Poltava, Kirovohrad, Sumy, Boryslav (Lviv region), Synelnykove (Dnipropetrovsk region). ) and Ternopil.

In light industry, the largest subsector is the textile sector, which includes the primary processing of textile raw materials, followed by cotton, linen, wool, silk, nonwovens, hemp-jute, textile haberdashery, knitted subsectors.

Textile enterprises are located in Kyiv, Poltava, Odessa, Zhytomyr.

The main cotton enterprises are located in Kherson and Ternopil (cotton mills), Donetsk (cotton spinning mill), in Kyiv (cotton weaving), Chernivtsi, Ivano-Frankivsk, Kolomyia, Korostyshiv and Radomyshl (weaving mills), Nikopol.

Modern factories of the wool industry operate in Kharkiv, Odessa, Sumy, Dunaivtsi (Khmelnytsky region), Boguslav, Kremenchug, Donetsk, Lubny; in Luhansk there is a fine cloth factory, in Chernihiv there is a worsted and cloth factory, and in Kryvyi Rih there is a wool spinning factory.

The silk industry is concentrated in Kyiv, where crepe de chine and crepe georgette are made from natural silk; in Kyiv and Cherkasy, fabrics made of artificial and synthetic fibers are produced, and in Luhansk, melange silk fabrics are produced.

The flax industry is located at the Rivne and Zhytomyr flax mills, Korosten and Marchykhino-Bud (Zhytomyr region) factories.